7/6/2017 Zhuo Yao Ji 2015 Full Movie watch movie with english subtitles eng HD quality onlineRead NowStocks - Bloomberg. Jiang Qing - Wikipedia. Jiang Qing. She was the fourth wife of Mao Zedong, the Chairman of the Communist Party and Paramount leader of China. She used the stage name. Lan Ping (. She married Mao in Yan'an in November 1. Jiang Qing was best known for playing a major role in the Cultural Revolution and for forming the radical political alliance known as the . She served as an important emissary for Mao in the early stages of the Cultural Revolution. In 1. 96. 6 she was appointed deputy director of the Central Cultural Revolution Group. She collaborated with Lin Biao to advance Mao's unique brand of Communist ideology as well as Mao's cult of personality. At the height of the Cultural Revolution, Jiang Qing held significant influence in the affairs of state, particularly in the realm of culture and the arts, and was idolized in propaganda posters as the . In 1. 96. 9, Jiang gained a seat on the Politburo. Before Mao's death, the Gang of Four controlled many of China's political institutions, including the media and propaganda. However, Jiang Qing, deriving most of her political legitimacy from Mao, often found herself at odds with other top leaders. Mao's death in 1. Jiang Qing's political fortunes. She was arrested in October 1. Hua Guofeng and his allies, and was subsequently condemned by party authorities. Since then, Jiang Qing has been officially branded as having been part of the . ![]() Though she was initially sentenced to death, her sentence was commuted to life imprisonment in 1. After being released for medical treatment, Jiang Qing committed suicide in May 1. Her birth name was L. ![]() She was the only child of Li Dewen (. After Jiang's parents had a violent argument, her mother found work as a domestic servant. Due to her socioeconomic status and the fact that she was an illegitimate child, she was looked down upon by her schoolmates and she and her mother moved in with her maternal grandparents when she started middle school. ![]()
Her mother relocated them to Tianjin where Jiang worked as a child laborer in a cigarette factory for several months. Two years later, Jiang and her mother settled in Jinan. The following summer, she entered an experimental theater and drama school. Her talent brought her to the attention of administrators who selected her to join a drama club in Beijing where she advanced her acting skills. She returned to Jinan in May 1. Pei Minglun, the wealthy son of a businessman. The marriage was an unhappy one and they soon divorced. Acting career. She met Yu Qiwei, a physics student three years her senior, who was an underground member of the Communist Party Propaganda Department. By 1. 93. 2, they had fallen in love and were living together. She joined the . In February 1. Jiang took the oath of the Chinese Communist Party with Yu at her side, and she was appointed member of the Chinese Communist Party youth wing. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (ACM TIST, Impact Factor: 1.252) is a scholarly journal that publishes the highest quality papers on. Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news. The following is a list of Chinese films first released in 2014. There were 308 Chinese feature films released in China in 2014. Yu was arrested in April the same year and Jiang was subsequently shunned by his family. She fled to her parents' home and returned to the drama school in Jinan. Through friendships she had previously established, she received an introduction to attend Shanghai University for the summer where she also taught some general literacy classes. In October, she rejoined the Communist Youth League, and at the same time, began participating in an amateur drama troupe. In September 1. 93. Jiang Qing was arrested and jailed for her political activities in Shanghai, but was released three months later, in December of the same year. She then traveled to Beijing where she reunited with Yu Qiwei who had just been released following his prison sentence, and the two began living together again. Jiang Qing returned to Shanghai in March 1. She appeared in numerous films and plays, including God of Liberty, The Scenery of City, Blood on Wolf Mountain and Old Mr. In Ibsen's play A Doll's House, Jiang Qing played the role of Nora. With her career established, she became involved with actor/director Tang Na, with whom she appeared in Scenes of City Life and The Statue of Liberty. They were married in Hangzhou in March 1. Yu Qiwei. The scandal became public knowledge and he made two suicide attempts before their divorce became final. In 1. 93. 7, Jiang joined the Lianhua Film Company and starred in the film Big Thunderstorm. She reportedly had an affair with director, Zhang Min; however, she denied it in her autobiographical writings. In 1. 96. 7 at the beginning of China's Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, Jiang declared eight works of performance art to be the new models for proletarian literature and art. The ballets Btzimtzo N. He famously asked his host Jiang Qing who the writer, director, and composer were, to which she replied it was “created by the masses.” . She went first to Xi'an, then to the Chinese Communist headquarters in Yan'an to . In November, she enrolled in the . The Lu Xun Academy of Arts was newly founded in Yan'an on April 1. Jiang Qing became a drama department instructor, teaching and performing in college plays and operas. Shortly after arriving in Yan'an, Jiang became involved with Mao Zedong. Some communist leaders were scandalized by the relationship once it became public. At 4. 5, Mao was nearly twice Jiang's age, and Jiang had lived a highly bourgeois lifestyle before coming to Yan'an. Mao was still married to He Zizhen, a lifelong Communist who had previously completed the Long March with him, and with whom Mao had five children. Eventually, Mao arranged a compromise with the other leaders of the CCP: Mao was granted a divorce and permitted to marry Jiang, but she was required to stay out of public politics for thirty years. Jiang abided by this agreement. However, thirty years later, at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, Jiang became active in politics. Li Na, Jiang Qing and Mao in Yan'an in 1. On November 2. 8, 1. Jiang and Mao married in a small private ceremony following approval by the Party's Central Committee. Because Mao's marriage to He had not yet ended, Jiang was reportedly made to sign a marital contract which stipulated that she would not appear in public with Mao as her escort. Jiang and Mao's only child together, a daughter named Li Na, was born in 1. Rise to power. She worked as Director of Film in the Central Propaganda Department, and as a member of the Ministry of Culture steering committee for the film industry. An uproar in 1. 95. The Life of Wu Xun, a film about a 1. Jiang supported criticism of the film for celebrating counter- revolutionary ideas. Following the Great Leap Forward (1. Mao was highly criticized within the CCP, and turned to Jiang, among others, to support him and persecute his enemies. After Mao wrote a pamphlet questioning the persistence of . The result ended up being a near- total suppression of all creative works in China aside from rigidly- prescribed . At the 9th Party Congress in April 1. Politburo Politburo. By then she had established a close political working relationship with the other members of what later became known as the Gang of Four—Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan and Wang Hongwen. She was one of the most powerful and controversial figures in China during Mao's last years. During this period, Mao Zedong galvanized students and young workers as his Red Guards to attack what he termed as revisionists in the party. Mao told them the revolution was in danger and that they must do all they could to stop the emergence of a privileged class in China. He argued this is what had happened in the Soviet Union under Khrushchev. With time, Jiang began playing an increasingly active political role in the movement. She took part in most important Party and government activities. She was supported by a radical coterie, dubbed, by Mao himself, the Gang of Four. Although a prominent member of the Central Cultural Revolution Group and a major player in Chinese politics from 1. Lin Biao now became Mao's designated successor. Chairman Mao now gave his support to the Gang of Four: Jiang Qing, Wang Hongwen, Yao Wenyuan and Zhang Chunqiao. These four radicals occupied powerful positions in the Politburo after the Tenth Party Congress of 1. Jiang Qing also directed operas and ballets with communist and revolutionary content as part of an effort to transform China's culture. She dominated the Chinese arts, and in particular attempted to reform the Beijing Opera. She developed a new form of art called the Eight model plays which depicted the world in simple, binary terms: the positive characters (. The negative characters, in contrast to their proletarian foils who performed boldly center stage, were identifiable by their darker make- up and relegation to the outskirts of the stage until direct conflict with a positive character. After the Fall of the Gang of Four in the late 1. Chinese opera and literature, as well as select foreign media, was permitted once again. Jiang Qing first collaborated with then second- in- charge Lin Biao, but after Lin Biao's death in 1. Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius Campaign. By the mid 1. 97. Jiang Qing also spearheaded the campaign against Deng Xiaoping (afterwards saying that this was inspired by Mao). The Chinese public became intensely discontented at this time and chose to blame Jiang Qing, a more accessible and easier target than Chairman Mao. By 1. 97. 3, although unreported due to it being a personal matter, Mao and his wife Jiang had separated. Most people, however, did not know this. Hence Chiang Ching was still able to use her position as Mao's wife to deceive people. Because of her relations to Mao, it was particularly difficult for the Party to deal with her. Staff were assigned to chase away birds and cicadas from her Imperial Fishing Villa. She ordered house servants to cut down on noise by removing their shoes and preventing clothes from rustling. Mild temperature differences bothered her; thermostats were always set to 2.
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